Πληροφορίες εντός εισαγωγικών για τις ηλεκτρονικές διευθύνσεις, προέρχονται από τους ίδιους τους κατασκευαστές των ιστοσελίδων
Άλλες χρήσιμες διευθύνσεις
Διεθνείς Οργανισμοί
Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
http://www.europa.eu.int/index_el.htm
United Nations
"The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 by 51
countries committed to preserving peace through international cooperation and collective
security. Today, nearly every nation in the world belongs to the UN: membership now totals
189 countries.
When States become Members of the United Nations, they agree to accept the obligations of
the UN Charter, an international treaty which sets out basic principles of international
relations. According to the Charter, the UN has four purposes: to maintain international
peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to cooperate in solving
international problems and in promoting respect for human rights, and to be a centre for
harmonizing the actions of nations.
UN Members are sovereign countries. The United Nations is not a world government, and it
does not make laws. It does, however, provide the means to help resolve international
conflict and formulate policies on matters affecting all of us. At the UN, all the Member
States - large and small, rich and poor, with differing political views and social systems
- have a voice and vote in this process.
The United Nations has six main organs. Five of them - the General Assembly, the Security
Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council and the Secretariat -
are based at UN Headquarters in New York. The sixth, the International Court of Justice,
is located at The Hague, the Netherlands."
THE SPECIALIZED AGENCIES
Autonomous organizations joined to the UN through special agreements:
International Labour Organization (ILO)
"The International Labour Organization is the UN specialized agency which seeks the promotion of social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights. It was founded in 1919 and is the only surviving major creation of the Treaty of Versailles which brought the League of Nations into being and it became the first specialized agency of the UN in 1946.
The ILO formulates international labour standards in the form of Conventions and Recommendations setting minimum standards of basic labour rights: freedom of association, the right to organize, collective bargaining, abolition of forced labour, equality of opportunity and treatment, and other standards regulating conditions across the entire spectrum of work related issues. It provides technical assistance primarily in the fields of vocational training and vocational rehabilitation; employment policy; labour administration; labour law and industrial relations; working conditions; management development; cooperatives; social security; labour statistics and occupational safety and health. It promotes the development of independent employers' and workers' organizations and provides training and advisory services to those organizations. Within the UN system, the ILO has a unique tripartite structure with workers and employers participating as equal partners with governments in the work of its governing organs."
Director-General: Mr. Juan Somavia
Address: Route des Morillons 4, 1211 Geneva 22
Tel: +41.22.799.6111
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN)
Works to improve agricultural productivity and food security, and to better the living
standards of rural populations.
UNESCO (UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization)
Promotes education for all, cultural development, protection of the world's natural and
cultural heritage, international cooperation in science, press freedom and communication.
WHO (World Health Organization)
Coordinates programmes aimed at solving health problems and the attainment by all people
of the highest possible level of health. It works in areas such as immunization, health
education and the provision of essential drugs.
World Bank group
Provides loans and technical assistance to developing countries to reduce poverty and
advance sustainable economic growth.
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
Facilitates international monetary cooperation and financial stability and provides a
permanent forum for consultation, advice and assistance on financial issues.
ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization)
Sets international standards for the safety, security and efficiency of air transport and
serves as the coordinator for international cooperation in all areas of civil aviation.
UPU (Universal Postal Union)
Establishes international regulations for postal services, provides technical assistance
and promotes cooperation in postal matters.
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
Fosters international cooperation to improve telecommunications of all kinds, coordinates
usage of radio and TV frequencies, promotes safety measures and conducts research.
WMO (World Meteorological Organization)
Promotes scientific research on the Earth's atmosphere and on climate change and
facilitates the global exchange of meteorological data.
IMO (International Maritime Organization)
Works to improve international shipping procedures, raise standards in marine safety and
reduce marine pollution by ships.
WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)
Promotes international protection of intellectual property and fosters cooperation on
copyrights, trademarks, industrial designs and patents.
IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural
Development)
Mobilizes financial resources to raise food production and nutrition levels among the poor
in developing countries.
UNIDO (UN Industrial Development Organization)
Promotes the industrial advancement of developing countries through technical assistance,
advisory services and training.
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)
An autonomous intergovernmental organization under the aegis of the UN, works for the safe
and peaceful uses of atomic energy.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
"The IMF is an international organization of 183 member countries,
established to promote international monetary cooperation, exchange stability, and orderly
exchange arrangements; to foster economic growth and high levels of employment; and to
provide temporary financial assistance to countries to help ease balance of payments
adjustment.
Since the IMF was established in 1946, its purposes have remained unchanged but its
operations — which involve surveillance, financial assistance, and technical assistance
— have developed to meet the changing needs of its member countries in an evolving world
economy."
The World Bank Group
"F
ounded in 1944, the World Bank Group consists of five closely associated institutions. Our mission is to fight poverty for lasting results and to help people help themselves and their environment by providing resources, sharing knowledge, building capacity, and forging partnerships in the public and private sectors.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
,
World Trade Organization
The Executive Committee of the Commonwealth of the Independent States
http://www.cis.minsk.by/english/engl_home.htm
Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of the Independent States http://www.cisstat.com/
Ernst & Young
http://www.ey.com/global/gcr.nsf/International/Welcome_3_new
The White House